Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is one of the most common dental problems, affecting millions of people worldwide.
The earliest stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
A periodontist is a dental specialist who is trained to treat all stages of periodontal disease. They use a variety of techniques to remove bacteria and plaque from the gums and teeth, including scaling and root planing, laser therapy, and surgical procedures.
In addition to treating periodontal disease, a periodontist can also provide cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of the gums and teeth. These may include gum contouring, gum grafting, and dental implants.
If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums, bad breath, or receding gums, it is important to schedule an appointment with a periodontist. Early detection and treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and help you maintain a healthy smile.
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